A sudden, sharp, aching or dull pain in the lower back can indicate the development of various diseases, the causes of which cannot always be determined immediately.Only an experienced doctor can understand what the pain syndrome is in relation to the clinical picture, the patient's complaints, as well as the results of ultrasound, X-ray or MRI studies and tests.But often, before going to the doctor, a person wants to know in advance what is causing the condition.
The main causes of lumbar pain
First of all, all causes of back pain can be divided into two main types:
- Primary (pain is specifically associated with the pathology of the spine, intervertebral discs, muscle tissue or joints).
- Secondary (pain occurs due to pathologies of internal organs and occurs due to the development of tumors in the lower back, as well as due to infectious diseases in the body).
The main causes of back pain
Today, upright walking is said to be the cause of all spinal problems.The load on the spine wears out faster in the upright position of the body, especially in the lower part.
The main underlying causes of lower back pain are:
- Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.Degenerative changes in the spine cause acute pain, inflammation, swelling in the affected area, and difficulty moving.Characteristic changes in the cartilage tissue of the vertebral discs and the vertebral bodies themselves cause nerves that manifest as acute pain.
- Spondyloarthrosis.This pathology affects the joint tissue in the area of the spine.In addition to pain in the joints, a person with spondyloarthrosis may experience stiffness of movement when it is impossible to straighten or turn.
Indeed, the cause of osteochondrosis or spondylodartosis requires urgent, immediate consultation and, of course, immediate treatment.
Middle back pain
Many diseases that are not related to pathological processes in the spine cause unpleasant pain in the back area.
Secondary causes of lower back pain include:
- Curvature of the spine (scoliosis, lordosis, etc.);
- infections of various origins affecting the intervertebral discs (tuberculosis, etc.);
- urinary tract infections and the effects of the flu;
- inflammatory processes in the genital area;
- gastrointestinal diseases (appendicitis, pancreatitis, cholestasis, intestinal colic);
- Kidney disease;
- Oncological diseases localized in the paralumbar region;
- Overweight;
- osteoporosis, acute rheumatism, chronic arthritis;
- periods of prolonged standing or sitting;
- muscle spasm;
- Nervous tension, stress.
Diseases of internal organs have their own bright symptoms, reflected only in the lower back.
Causes of back pain in women and men
The structure of the female body is thus prone to the appearance of heaviness and pain.This is due to hormonal levels: menstrual cycle, menopause and pregnancy, affecting the lower back as the reproductive organs are located nearby.Gynecological diseases (inflammation of the appendages and uterus) cause radiating pain in the lower sphere in women.
Similarly, prostatitis and inflammation of the epididymis cause pain in men.This happens when men work constantly in conditions of occasional colds or when the work involves lifting heavy objects.Such causes of lower back pain require preventive measures: you need to isolate your back and wear a special corset.
Muscle clamps
Also, I would like to live in a moment such as muscle spasms, which are often the cause of back pain.Inconsistency of physical activity causes the back muscles to be weak and unable to withstand prolonged or increased loads.Therefore, working on your feet or in a stationary sitting position bypasses back muscles and pain.
The same result occurs when muscle tension occurs as a result of feelings of stress, fear, or anger.If it is not removed in time, this spasm and pain follow.
Associated symptoms
Back pain, damage to the back of the lower back, is most often accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Unpleasant sensations can affect not only the back, but also the hips and lower limbs;
- Movement may be very difficult or completely impossible;
- The affected area is usually inflamed and swollen.
If any of these symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention from a neurologist.If there are other accompanying symptoms, it is better to consult a specialist or a therapist, who will determine the causes of back pain, or after getting well-being.